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Court Orders

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Unreported Court Orders

Contained on this page are some unreported Court Orders helpful in the defense of Dangerous Dog litigation

Washington

Schoendorf v. City of Spokane  - 2007- Washington Superior Court - Dogs declared dangerous after eyewitness identified them as roaming at large, killing a cat and threatening a jogger. Court ruled that under the procedures used by City of Spokane, there was a very high risk of erroneous deprivation. They did not follow the procedures mandated in Mansour v. King. Thus, the Dangerous Dog finding was reversed.  The court further said the Schoendorfs were entitled to attorney fees.

Florida

Gomez v. Broward County Animal Care and Regulation Division - 2010 - Broward County Florida County Court - Zeus's classification reversed based on the fact that the person attacked was trespassing.  Good language regarding the shoddy investigation by Animal Control and the inability of the Hearing Officer to properly consider the evidence.

Stefaniw v. Marion County  - 2010 - Marion County, Florida County Court Order reversing Dog Classification Board's designation of ULU as a dangerous dog.

Henshall v. Volusia County Animal Control  - 2003 - Volusia County Court Order declaring Volusia County Dangerous Dog Ordinance unconstitutional in so far as the Ordinance does not provide for the defense of provocation.

Last Updated on Friday, 01 October 2010 20:58
 

Ordinances

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Municipal and County Ordinances

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No analysis of a dangerous dog case can even begin without reading the County or Municipal Ordinance, and comparing it to the applicable State Law.  Below are the ordinances that apply to the cases reported on the site.

County Ordinances - Florida

Alachua County Ordinance - Has a two severe injury or kill rule for domestic animals to classify a dangerous dog. Severe injury defined as broken bones, multiple bites or disfiguring lacerations requiring sutures or reconstructive surgery.  Bite defined as a penetration to the skin with teeth and blood appearing in the wound. Provocation appears to only be a defense when dog menaces, and does not contain "without provocation" in the general dangerous dog definition. Has a second classification of aggressive dog for first time severe injury or kill of companion animal while off owner's property. First tier informal hearing for both dangerous and aggressive dog classification to the county manager with certiorari appeal to county court. Dogs as public nuisance based on among other things displaying menacing or threatening behavior (to another dog?).

Broward County Ordinance - Significant in that it defines dangerous dog more strictly than Florida State Statute.  Defines dangerous dog as one having killed a domestic animal once, whereas the State law definition requires two. Draconian in that euthanasia is the penalty for killing an animal once with no prior history or aggravating factors.

Marion County Ordinance  -  Just changed in February 2010. Significant in that it allows a de novo hearing on appeal.  Defines dangerous dog as having killed a domestic animal once, but the penalty is not death.

Municipal Ordinances - Florida

Gainesville  - Makes it a nuisance for a dog to "attack" another dog with no definition of attack and no defense of provocation which makes it questionable whether it is constitutional.

Applicable Case Law 

City of Miami v. Wellman, 976 So2d 22 (3rd DCA 2008) - Found automobile impoundment ordinances violated due process as they did not allow for an innocent owner defense.  It would be my argument that any Dangerous Dog Ordinance that did not allow for an "innocent dog" defense in an animal on animal injury or fatality via provocation would likewise violate due process.

Last Updated on Thursday, 05 August 2010 15:50
 

Books and Articles

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Books and Articles

Here are some good authorities bearing on the subject of dangerous dog defense.

Books

lawyersguide

A Lawyer's Guide to Dangerous Dog Issues
Edited by Joan Schaffner
Availible from the ABA



pitbullplacebo

The Pit Bull Placebo
The Media, Myths and Politics
of Canine Agression

by
Karen Delise

LAW REVIEW ARTICLES

Dangerous Dog Laws: Failing to Give Man's Best Friend a Fair Shake at Justice,
3 Journal of Animal Law 99 (2007) by Cynthia Mcneely and Sarah Lindquist.

 

 

 

Last Updated on Monday, 16 August 2010 20:11
 

United States Dangerous Dog Laws

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United States Dangerous Dog Laws

lawlibrary

The Michigan State University College of Law has compiled a state by state list of Dangerous Dog laws at the link below.

List of Dangerous Dog Laws by State

Last Updated on Saturday, 05 June 2010 22:59
 

Pleadings, Memoranda and Briefs

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Pleadings/Briefs/Memoranda

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Notice of Appeal

Triana v. Marion County, Florida - Notice of Appeal/Request for Hearing  - Preserves the argument for De Novo hearing, and follows the language in the Florida Dangerous Dog law. 

Jurisdiction

Grunnah v. Marion County, Florida - Brief of Appellee  - Arguing County Court is without appellate jurisdiction to hear a dangerous dog appeal. The County did win on the Writ of Prohibition, however.

Writ of Replevin

Stefaniw v. Marion County - Writ of Replevin - Count I of this complaint is for Replevin, and contains all the required allegations under the Florida Replevin statute.

Stefaniw v. Marion County - Further Showing Affidavit - an example of a "Further Showing" affidavit required to be filed with the Complaint under the Florida Replevin statute.

Friends Forever Rescue v. Allende - Order Granting Replevin

Defensive pleadings

Lipsky v. Broward County, Florida - County's Motion to Dismiss Writ of Replevin  - Granted by the trial court as to jurisdictional amount.

Motion to Relocate Dog

Hoesch v. Broward County - Motion to Relocate

Motion to Visit Dog and Examine

Stefaniw v. Marion County - Motion to Visit Dog and Examine

Motion for Behavioral Examination

Stefaniw v. Marion County - Motion for Behavioral Examination

Motion for Emergency Stay Pending Appeal

Triana v. Marion County - Motion for Emergency Stay Pending Appeal

Lipsky v. Broward County Animal Care and Regulation Division - Motion for Stay of Classification Pending Appeal

Lipsky v. Broward County Animal Care and Regulation Division - Memo Of Law In Support of Motion For Stay Pending Appeal

Destruction of Dog constitutes forfeiture

Oliver v. Clay County - Memorandum of Law In Support of First Amended Complaint - argues impoundment, seizure and declaration to destroy dog amounts to forfeiture and requires clear and convincing evidence.

Procedural Due Process

Mansour v. King - Brief of Appellant

Mansour v. King - Reply Brief

Mansour v. King - Court Decision

Schoendorf v. City of Spokane - Motion for Declaratory Relief

Schoendorf v. City of Spokane - Court Decision

Stefaniw v. Marion County Animal Services - Notice of Intent to Argue Due Process Violations

Oliver v. Clay CountyMemorandum of Law In Support of First Amended Complaint

Downey v. Pierce County - Brief of Appellant-Writ of Certiorari

Substantive Due Process (Government limited to least restrictive alternative)

Oliver v. Clay County - Memorandum of Law In Support of First Amended Complaint

Burden of Proof (Dangerous Dog - preponderance of evidence)

Mansour v. King - Brief of Appellant (Preponderance of the evidence)

Burden of Proof (Destruction/Euthanasia - clear and convincing)

Oliver v. Clay CountyMemorandum of Law In Support of First Amended Complaint  (Clear and convincing in forfeiture/euthanasia)

Injunctive Relief

Schoendorf v. City of Spokane - Motion for Emergency Injunction

Stefaniw v. Marion County Animal Services - Complaint for Injunctive Relief

Hoesch v. Broward County - Complaint for Injunctive Relief

Declaratory Relief

Schoendorf v. City of Spokane - Motion for Declaratory Relief

Stefaniw v. Marion County Animal Services - Complaint for Declaratory Relief

Hoesch v. Broward County - Complaint for Declaratory Relief

Oliver v. Clay County - First Amended Complaint for Declaratory Relief

Constitutionality of Ordinance

Hoesch v. Broward County - Appellant Brief - argues Broward County may not define dangerous dog in its ordinance as killing a domestic animal once, when state statute requires two domestic animal fatalities.

Hoesch  v. Broward County - Reply Brief

Stefaniw v. Marion County Animal Services - Notice of Intent to Argue Due Process Violations - argues the unconstitutionality of the Marion County Dangerous Dog Ordinance based on the Dual Office rule, due process, and the primacy of the State Dangerous Dog law. 

Oliver v. Clay County - Memorandum of Law In Support of First Amended Complaint  - argues burden of persuasion, burden of proof, neutral fact finder, forfeiture and dog ownership is a fundamental right requiring the least restrictive alternative. 

Austin v. Broward County Animal Care and Regulation Division - Appellant Brief - argues unconstitutionality of the Broward County Ordinance in redefining the definition of dangerous dog, improper switching of burden of proof, unauthorized penalty of euthanasia after appeal, and the unconstitutionality of the ordinance based on overbreadth and  vagueness. 

Defensive pleadings

Austin v. Broward County Animal Care and Regulation Division - Appellee Brief - argues County has power and right to regulate and competent substantial evidence supported classification. The appeal was never heard due to County rewrite of Dangerous Dog law. 

42 USCA § 1983

Sammeth v. City of Seattle - Complaint

Sammeth v. City of Seattle - Court Decision

Settlement

Oliver v. Clay County - Settlement Agreement with County  - Banishment and release

 

 

 


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